Theatre as process

July 2, 2009 by sunder and sonati
Nesting Grounds Amphitheatre

Nesting Grounds Amphitheatre

"Light, Action, Camera"

"Light, Action, Camera"

Some time ago, we had a spell when there were lots of kids visiting, and we found that having the children indoors led to trouble. Board games would end with acrimonious claims and counter-claims of cheating. And even solitary pursuits were not possible because “he has hidden the book that I want to read”.

So we banned kids indoors, except to eat, and found that trouble was less likely to arise outdoors. There are always plenty of sticks and stones and what-have-you to go around.

One interesting outcome of this was that their play developed into plays. Many sets of kids put up plays of all sorts–some from books, some in verse, some written by them, about dinosaurs–all sorts. They were extremely delightful to watch at the Nesting Grounds amphitheatre. It was great to see them using the trees and rocks to good effect and learn technique out of need, rather than being taught. The whole thing being kid-driven meant that there were some really inspired improvisations (and in fact, no performance of a play was quite the same as the previous one)

What was even more heartening was the spirit of co-operation that developed; after all, a play succeeds or fails depending on the whole bunch of actors. For us adults, it reinforced something that we knew: Children can resolve conflicts through a consensual approach, rather than through “Might is Right”. It is for us to provide the support and the environment so that this can happen.

Recently I read an essay by Ngugi wa Thiong’o, part of which eloquently sets out a similar story. Departing from my usual practice, I will quote him at length with minor editorial interventions.

“In the theatre that I was used to in school and college, the actors rehearsed in secrecy and then sprung their finished perfection on an unsuspecting audience who were of course, surprised into envious admiration: oh, what perfection, what talent, what inspired gifts–I certainly could never do such a thing! Such a theatre is part of a general education system which practises education as a process of weakening people, of making them feel they cannot do this or that–oh, it must take such brains!–In other words education as a means mystifying knowledge and hence reality. Education, far from giving people the confidence in their ability and capacities to overcome obstacles, tends to make them feel their inadequacies and their weaknesses and their inability to do anything about the conditions governing their lives. They become more and more alienated from themselves and their natural and social environment.

Education as a process of alienation produces a gallery of active stars and a mass of grateful admirers. The Olympian Gods of Greek mythology are reborn in the twentieth century as superstar politicians, scientists, sportsmen, actors; the handsome doers or heroes, with the ordinary people watching passively, gratefully, admiringly.

Kamiriithu was the opposite of this. The Kamiriithu practice was part of education as a process of demystifying knowledge and hence reality. People could see how the actors evolved from the time they could hardly move their legs or say their lines to a time when they could talk and move about the stage as if they were born talking those lines or moving on that stage. Some people were in fact recruited into the acting team after they had intervened to show how such-and-such a character should be portrayed. The audience applauded them into the part.

Perfection was thus shown to be a process, a historical, social process, but it as admired no less. On the contrary they identified with that perfection even more because it was a product of their collective contribution. It was a heightening of themselves as a community.”

Frisky’s gone

June 22, 2009 by sunder and sonati

Frisky

Frisky is a jolly good fellow,
All of us do state;
But Frisky’s gone to Piyush’s now,
And left us all to our fate.

Three years ago, three pups were born,
Magically, so to speak.
Gobla, Rusty, Frisky–Thekambattans all;
Growing rambunctious week by week.

Gobla left us, the others stayed:
Mother, son and daughter;
Ranged far afield chasing hens and goats;
And soon, chasing led to hen-slaughter.

The hens were paid for, many a time,
At a hundred bucks a piece,
Till Rusty and Magic’s luck ran out.
But Bad luck didn’t come in threes.

Rusty and Magic ate poisoned bandicoot,
And died within days of each other.
Frisky stopped his roaming at once,
And survived his sister and mother.

He walked the razor’s edge quite well,
Up until April last;
When he skinned a sheep in Parman’s kaad,
And then the “incidents” came thick and fast.

One day last month, some goats strayed in,
And Frisky, with a killer’s grace,
Went for the throat and clamped his jaws,
And that settled his case.

I prised his jaws apart and released the goat,
And called Piyush to say:
“The deed is done, the die is cast,
Can I bring him over today?”

The boys were bereft, we were all sorry,
But the situation wouldn’t keep;
And it would have ended, one way or another,
With putting Frisky to sleep.

Frisky is a jolly good fellow,
All of us reiterate;
But Frisky’s gone to Piyush’s now
And left us all in a state.

Corruption or A Thoughtful Act

June 3, 2009 by sunder and sonati

EB (Electricity Board lineman) Vellian came by one morning, a couple of weeks ago, to say he “thought of me”. There had been a terrific hailstorm the previous evening; and I had been very surprised to find that the electrcity supply had been restored pretty soon after the rain stopped.

Vellian informed me that one kambam (post) had broken in the storm, and the line beyond the big jackfruit tree towards Valagapattu was a mess, with many insulators broken etc. And that it would take a week to restore the supply. [I was expecting visitors the next day!]

“They” want the villagers to come to the EB office and formally complain before taking any action. “They” also wanted to disconnect the supply at the Transformer, but Vellian (sweet Vellian, glory be!) “thought of me”, and decided to do the disconnection at a point beyond our forking point.

He repeated this scenario to me a few times, hinting, but never asking outright, for some baksheesh/mamool, but I played dumb. Finally, he turned to go, when I said, “Come, come, I’ll give you some tiffin kaas” . (That is the accepted euphemism, as also Tea kaas or Petrol kaas)

He broke into a broad smile, relieved that (dumb) I had understood at last, and complained about having worked in the storm the previous evening, and not even being offered a cup of tea by the villagers.

So, was this a futures-bribe? service tax? baksheesh? Whatever: Vellian could very well have disconnected the supply at the transformer (rather than climb a wet electricity post), waited for me to complain and then restored my power supply. He would definitely have got his “tiffin kaas”.

So, though perhaps not quite as prescribed by the Bhagavad Gita, (Do your work without regard to the fruit) it was a thoughtful act, nevertheless.

Picture This

June 3, 2009 by sunder and sonati

Boy wants to marry classmate-girl. Boy’s father forbids it because girl’s family is not so well-off. Pays off the girl’s father to get her married elsewhere. Sends boy off to do a Teacher-training course far from home.

One day, boy calls father to say he has a stomach complaint, and will the father please come to help. Father retorts that surely, boy is old enough and has enough money to go see a doctor by himself. Boy whines a bit. Father angrily says, “Oof, you are so much trouble, why don’t you go die?” Boy retorts, ” OK, I will die and show you”

Boy travels back to small town, borrows money from a shopkeeper-neighbour, and downs a bottle of insecticide and collapses in the bus-stand. Passers-by see him and inform father. Distraught father rushes to the scene and hires a jeep to get them to the hospital (an hour and a half away).

Stomach pump. Referral to bigger hospital in nearby big city. Ambulance organised.

En route, son rises up, embraces father, saying he is very sorry and never wants to be parted from father.

And dies.

An episode from a Tamil Soap? No! This happened, some 10 days ago to Balamanikandan s/o Chandran from Valagapattu about whom I have written earlier. The parents have still not reconciled themselves to this loss.

And I continue, at every opportunity to rail against TV and movies.

Election day

May 31, 2009 by sunder and sonati

Early in the morning, while the milk was on the boil, Chandran and Selvam from Valagapattu came by, to exhort me to vote: “Your voting slips are with us, you are in our ward, come by 8 o’clock before the rush”.

I said that I knew that I was in their ward; and that I would definitely come to vote. Before leaving, a little awkwardly, Chandran said ” They have given me money to distribute: Rs 50/- per vote”. I said “Just give it to the temple”, and he left.

When I went to vote, I got voting slips for myself and Sonati (who was away in Assam) from Chandran, with the DMK symbol on it; everything computerised and neatly printed; none of the Marathi hand scrawls that I remember from my parents’ slips when I was young.

At the booth, the proprieties were maintained: I was asked to tear off the DMK symbol on my slip before entering the polling booth. Inside, the polling officer looked at my Identity Card and then at my face a little doubtfully: The photograph (taken some 15 years ago) had more hair and no spectacles , and I had more beard and specs on. I took off my specs and smiled at her, and she said “Athe sirrippu (The same smile)”. Everyone laughed, and I went to cast my vote.

Kumar, who was sitting inside, ticking off names on a list, was negotiating with the officer to let me cast Sonati’s vote, too, but she demurred; because of my “middle-class-ness” I suppose. (It is the done thing for the men to cast the wife’s vote if she is unable to come to the polling booth for whatever reason). I ignored that scene and walked out.

Outside, I reached Gopal’s kadai (Tea shop), and started talking with Ranganathan. Though we were far from the school (Polling Booth), a policeman came up and told us not to be within 200 metres of the booth (Chalk lines had been drawn to indicate this 200 m limit). So I walked off.

The carnival atmosphere was everywhere apparent: People dressed in their best, coming from the surrounding villages to cast their vote, and taking the chance for a tea and some talk… Groups of youngsters with Vijayakanth scarves around their necks… Old men and women who came because they felt that having been paid for it, they should vote… And of course, the “serious” ones with the DMK and AIADMK badges pinned on their shirts.

But there was absolutely no tension of any sort: the whole exercise was more of a social event, rather than a political one. As one youngster put it, “A Vote-election Thiruvizha”.

Paradise Flycatcher

April 18, 2009 by sunder and sonati

rufous

A couple of days ago, I was sitting in the Back Verandah, sipping tea, when I spotted the male Paradise Flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi) near the upper tank. I was able to watch it through binoculars and was treated to a spectacular display of flying, diving, swooshing… Alas, when I tried to get close enough to take a photograph, it disappeared. This was the White male.

Over the last two weeks, all of us have seen at very close quarters and on many occasions, a rufous Paradise Flycatcher. This bird has long tail streamers. So it must be the rufous morph male. Luckily Badri Baba has managed a photograph.We have also seen the female (rufous, no tail feathers), but never both together.

The literature concerning these birds is quite confusing when one takes a closer look.
According to Salim Ali, the adult male [is] silvery white with metallic black crested head and two long narrow ribbon-like feathers in tail. Young male and female chestnut above, greyish white below. Young male has chestnut streamers in tail, female is without. In the Sri Lankan race, ceylonensis, the adult male never acquires the white plumage.
There is no mention of morphs.

In a National Geographic sponsored study in Madagascar, the goal is to discover why dichromatism evolved in male Madagascar Paradise Flycatchers (T mutata). Adult male Madagascar Flycatchers come in two distinct colour morphs; an extremely rare phenomenon in birds. One is the white morph, the other the rufous.
There is no mention of morphs occurring elsewhere in the world.

Grimmett, Inskipp and Inskipp have pictures of White male, Rufous male and (rufous) female, without any mention of morphs, their rarity etc.

Looking at the Wikipedia entry, I will leave as an exercise for the reader.
Information, since it is so easy to come by, is difficult to distill.

Any birders out there who want to come here and do a study?

Frisky

April 8, 2009 by sunder and sonati
friskyvarun

Frisky by Varun

Yesterday, early in the morning, Ananda and Rajkumar came up to say that Frisky had attacked a sheep and skinned it. Badri, Varun and I went down to see: Kumar, Parman and their families were there near the kottai (goat-shed). The goats were fine, but there was one bloody dying sheep with all the fleece scattered about.

Parman’s father had apparently chased Frisky away a couple of times in the evening, but he had, they alleged, returned at night to do the deed. (The sheep had been bought for a Theniamman sacrifice; so Frisky just advanced its doom by a couple of days )

The whole evidence was circumstantial, but given the history that Magic and Rusty had slain hens in their day, I had to accept the judgement.
And agree to pay Rs 1500.

Those of you who know about our dog sagas will remember that we have tried various things including keeping them tied up at all times and “taking them on walks”. This really made the dogs (and us) miserable. Keeping them tied up in the day and releasing them at night served to make them aggressive to visitors. Eventually we settled on leaving them free all the time. This reduced their aggression, but we had to pay the price in terms of hens slaughtered. Many dogs also died due to eating poisoned bandicoot or poisoned bait.

Frisky seemed to have walked the razor’s edge: Till last night. He never went out hunting hens, and we thought he had somehow “learnt” from Magic and Rusty’s deaths. We have to wait and watch to see if the trouble recurs, for if it comes to repeated killings, the villagers may well poison him.

Piyush in Salem has offered him a home in the city away from the temptation of hens and goats. If the alternative is to put him down, we would accept the offer, albeit with a heavy heart.

Later in the evening, Duraisamy (who looks after Frisky in our absence) dropped by to commiserate. And to expound his theories, of course. He said that, of course Frisky may have done it; but it may well have been some other dog. His take was that it was a punishment for Kumar who had not done the Theniamman puja on time. I pointed out that the punishment was more mine than Kumar’s. To which he said that we should wait and watch: If it was not Frisky’s doing; then Aandavan (God) would surely give a sign.

Duraisamy went off after patting Frisky and telling him that he was really quite a “saadhu” (non-aggressive fellow), wasn’t he…

March rains

March 11, 2009 by sunder and sonati

After a week of really intense heat, we had some welcome showers a couple of days ago, which reduced the temperatures drastically. The colours outside are really dramatic.
spring
The boys immediately got down to work with the soft mud
sculptors
So now we have a rhino in front of the house
sculpture

Violence

February 8, 2009 by sunder and sonati

Murugesan and Chinnamma’s son Ponnusamy hanged himself last Sunday sfternoon. I went down to Valagapattu, later, to meet the bereaved parents. and found the whole village in a state of bewilderment.
Ponnusamy was 12 years old.
And why did he commit suicide? Because, that morning, his father had sold a goat which he used to graze, and was attached to.

To me it is beyond comprehension that a 12-year-old would think of hanging himself, let alone carry out the deed.

When I got back, Badri Baba and Varuna wanted to know Who? Why? How? So we all got talking.

We feel that TV with its mindless violence contributes a lot to this violent attitude to solving problems. The media is so all-pervasive that if we do not teach our children how to live, the media will. And much of what the media peddles is consumerism, sentimentality and melodrama.

Rarely are children taught to resolve conflicts by some sort of consensus rather than by brute force. “Children are like that”, “Let them sort it out”, “Don’t interfere in their games” is what is generally heard.
We, however, feel very strongly that we, as adults, need to see that conflicts are not resolved by recourse to violence of any sort. We must develop in children a respect for the other person and the other point of view. Only so will children grow up into adults who are capable of resolving conflicts civilizedly.

Now, one sees people in all walks of life, taking positions and being unwilling to even look at another’s point of view. People are willing to use loud voices, fists, stones… a la Hindi/Tamil films to defend their positions. Quite obviously, children see only this method of resolving conflicts. And in such an atmosphere of “Might is Right” it is surely not surprising to see all sorts of Chauvinism rife.

Valagapattu, as a village is in a state of bewilderment. They seem not to have become inured to the violence. Some people are talking about root causes; about dealing with their children differently. If the talk leads to action, and children are not exposed to violence, in TV or in real life, perhaps Ponnusamy’s death would not have been in vain.

Meeting Meeta

February 5, 2009 by sunder and sonati

meeta

Meeta came from Dilli last week

We met after ten years or so.

She brought us all clothes from Kaladera

Vegetable-dyed, don’t you know?

p1010517

Sunny was nursing a migraine at home

But was here, in the spirit, so to speak.

Just one phone call from him, and

Our ears were ringing for a week.

From morning to night, and then some,

There were conversations over cups of tea

About their doings, and ours, about friends,

and arts and crafts and People Tree.

p1010053

She climbed a tree with Varuna’s help

Egged on encouragingly from below;

And opened a shop in the Nesting Grounds;

And then it was time to go.

She has promised to come again soon

And Sunny , too, next time.

Then there’ll be more stories, louder conversations,

And perhaps a longer rhyme.